From People of Medieval Scotland
X 1242
British Library, London

From People of Medieval Scotland
ALex’ Dei Gratia Rex Scott’ . Omnibus Vicecomitibus totius terre sue . Salutem . Mandamus Vobis firmiter| precipientes . quatinus cum Monachi uel fratres de Melros’ ad vos accesserint de aliquibus malefactoribus conque-|rentes . qui aueria sua uel pecuniam suam furtim abduxerint uel subtraxerint causas dictorum monachorum| et fratrum de Melros’ . tamquam causam nostram propriam prosequamini . appellationes et responsiones contra ipsorum malefac-|tores secundum genus cause sue facientes . et pugnatorem si forte opus fuerit . ex parte nostra eisdem monachis| et fratribus inuenientes . donec causa eorumdem . consideratione virorum discretorum . uel compositione mediante | fine debito terminetur . Cum autem causa sepedictorum Monachorum uel fratrum . fine debito sicut dictum est .| fuerit terminata et malefactores eorum in sua fuerint conuicti uel quasi conuicti malitia . volumus ut| dictis Monachis uel fratribus . aueria sua uel pecunia que eisdem fuerint sublata . de catallis malefactorum| suorum plene sint restituta . Forisfacta uero et amissiones in quas dicti malefactores uel eorum plegii per delicta| sua inciderint ad nostram potestatem secundum quod Ius decreuerit . omnino deuoluantur . Fratres autem de Melros .| et eorumdem homines Latores presentium sub firma pace nostra et protectione iuste suscepimus . firmiter| prohibentes . ne quis Iniuriam . molestiam . uel grauamen aliquod eisdem iniuste inferat . uel inferre| presumat super nostram plenariam forisfacturam . Testibus . Thoma Comite Athol’ . Iohanne de Maccuswell’ . Camerario .| Ingeramo de Baill’ . Roberto capellano . Dauid Mariscallo . Douenaldo de Mar’ . Thoma de Normanuill’ .| Willelmo de Bonekil’ . apud Melros’ nonodecimo die Marcii . anno regni domini Regis Septimodecimo .
Alexander, by the grace of God king of the Scots, to all sheriffs of his entire land [sends] greeting. We command you, strictly ordering that, when the monks or brethren of Melrose approach you complaining about any malefactors, who have by stealth stolen or led away their work animals or livestock, you should prosecute the pleas of the monks and brethren as though it were our own plea, making the appeals and answers against their malefactors according to the nature of their plea, and on our behalf finding, if by chance there shall be need, a champion for the same monks and brethren, until the plea of the same be certainly concluded, by the scrutiny of discerning men, or by mediating an agreement. When the plea of the oft-mentioned monks or brethren shall have been concluded, as it has already been said, and their malefactors have been convicted or as good as convicted in their own wickedness; we will that their working animals or livestock which have been removed from the same shall fully be restored to the monks or brethren from the property of their malefactors. And the forfeitures and losses into which the said malefactors or their pledges shall by their their offences have fallen, are entirely devolved to our authority according to what the law shall have decreed. We have rightfully taken the brethren of Melrose, and the men of the same, bearers of the presents, under our firm peace and protection, strictly forbidding that anyone shall unlawfully cause or attempt to cause them any injury, annoyance or harm, on pain of our full forfeiture. As witnesses: Thomas, earl of Atholl; John of Maxwell, chancellor; Ingram de Balliol; Robert the chaplain; David the marischal; Donald of Mar; Thomas de Normanville; William of Bunkle. At Melrose on the nineteenth day of March, in the seventeenth year of the reign of the lord king.